JOSEPH PILATES was born in 1880 in Düesseldorf, Germany. As a youth he was not well but was determined to overcome health problems through dedication to physical fitness. He practiced gymnastics, bodybuilding and skiing. He also studied eastern methods of training such as Yoga and Zen Meditation.
Pilates left Germany for England in 1912, where he earned a living in various ways, as a professional boxer, circus performer and teaching self-defense to members of the police force at Scotland Yard. He also taught his method during World War I in hospitals and prisons.
He moved to the United States and opened his first studio in New York during the 1920s. Many of his students were leaders in performing arts and dance circles such as Martha Graham, George Balanchine and Hanya Holm who used The Method to improve performance and prevent injury.
Joseph Pilates continued to teach and develop equipment and exercises with his wife Clara until his death in 1967.
The main pieces of equipment used are the


